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Uninsured driver in a no-fault-required state — debt collector calling after minor fender bender, what do I do?

So I'm in one of those states that doesn't legally require you to carry auto insurance, and I made the call not to have it because I'm barely keeping the lights on as it is. I work part-time and my income fluctuates a lot — insurance just wasn't in the budget.

A few months back I was driving in really rough weather — freezing rain, roads were a mess, everyone was crawling. My car lost traction on a patch of black ice and drifted into the rear corner of a pickup that was stopped at a light. I'm talking a tiny scuff — you could barely see it unless you were crouching down looking for it. No airbags, no tow trucks, nobody hurt. We exchanged info and I figured that was that.

Fast forward a couple months and I get a letter from the other driver's insurance saying I owe them a significant amount for repairs and they're threatening to flag my license. I called my state DMV and the person there basically told me nothing had been filed yet and that they'd need a court order to touch my license.

Before I could even try to negotiate, the insurance company handed it off to a collections agency — like, almost immediately. The collector I spoke to was incredibly rude and just kept repeating a dollar amount like I was supposed to magically produce it.

Here's what I'm trying to figure out:

  • Does comparative fault apply here, and could the icy road conditions work in my favor?
  • Can my license actually get suspended without a court hearing?
  • Should I get an attorney involved just to deal with the collector?
  • Is there any way to dispute the repair estimate they're claiming?

I feel completely steamrolled and I don't even know if the process they followed was legal.

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